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While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. 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This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. Thank you! All Rights Reserved. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. Good work done. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. Where no one objects. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. wassce literature questions. I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. Some argue that colonizing powers should compensate colonized nations and populations. The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa - Positives & Negatives quiz Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. Ghana - Independence | Britannica The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Colonialism in Nigeria: positive and negative impacts of Nigerian but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. 2. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. senior high school history It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. This influences some of the systems like education and governance You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. crs questions and anwers Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. American Higher History Assignment Services practised by some tribes were abolished. English comprehension In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. homework help Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Manage Settings cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. Best Essay Writing Services Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum.