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Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Easy bruising. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. To learn more, please visit our. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. MedlinePlus. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Mayo Clinic Staff. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. Case study and clinical findings]. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. This can help speed up the healing process. Individuals should speak with a doctor. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. NCJRS. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Cancer. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. Article Sources Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Bruising is common. WebMD. The condition can lead to bruising that lasts longer than normal because of the way it affects wound healing. 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Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. We avoid using tertiary references. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. All rights reserved. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs.