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Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). It is very interesting the comment of John Gill (bold is mine): Some apply this to particular persons of this tribe, as to Saul the first king of Israel, who was of Benjamin; and who as soon as he took the kingdom of Israel, in the morning, in the beginning of that state, fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines, and the Amalekites, 1Sa 14:47 and to Mordecai and Esther, who were of the same tribe, who after the captivity, and in the evening of that state, divided the spoil of Haman, Est 8:1 this is observed by Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Gersom. (John Gill, Exposition of the Bible; on Gen 49:27). ); 2) in another (subsequent) crucial moment, a special individual would receive this honor (that the tribe of Judah received for a previous period). He told Joabs messenger: Say this to Joab: Dont let this upset you; the sword devours one as well as another. Because as an imperfect human, anointed by God to save and rule his people, David lays the foundation for Jesus Christthe only sinless human, whom God would use to save and rule all of humanity. [21] As nothing like it is mentioned in the (older) book of Kings and Bethel is thereafter always firmly situated in the Northern kingdom of Israel, this is almost certainly not a historical event. Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. David condemned the man in the story, unaware that it was a metaphor for what hed done to Uriah with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:1-10). 27) is referred to the men of Shiloh who stole their wives (Judges xxi.) Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. Referring to the start (morning) and the end (evening) of the state-history of Israel, we read there: Benjamin as a wolf will he tear to pieces; In the morning he will devour the prey, And in the evening he will divide the booty. (Darby). But David came to the Israelite camp to play music for Saul, and he heard Goliaths taunts. Other rabbis interpret the name Benjamin as "son of the South," since he was the only son born to Jacob in Palestine, the others having been born in Mesopotamia, north of Palestine (Rashi ad loc. When David was crowned kingDavid was from the tribe of Judah (one of Leah's tribes)the Benjamites rebelled (2 Samuel 2-3). When Samuel anointed David, it didnt instantly make him king, but it did signal that he was the Lords chosen one, and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David (1 Samuel 16:13). Welcome to BHSE! The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. From after the conquest of the promised land by Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel, the Tribe of Benjamin was a part of a loose confederation of Israelite tribes. After the destruction of the northern kingdom, Benjamin was fully absorbed into the southern kingdom. Wherever Saul sent David, God went with him, and he was successful. No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by ad hoc leaders known as Judges (see the Book of Judges). While the description of Benjamite territory stops there, the description of the area assigned to the house of Joseph gives one more reference point to the W, namely Gezer (see The Land of the Bible [1962, 1967], 235, 236 and the map on p. 229). Mari texts but that seems, on the whole, to be unlikely. Buber, Wayiggash, 7; the meanings of the names are also given in Soah 36b; Gen. R. xciv. Who was Cush and what had he done to David? (Psalm 7 title) - eBible The other Israelite tribes were grieved at the near loss of the tribe of Benjamin. Moses- But Jerusalem's significance predates King David. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. To Joseph's astonishment Benjamin declared that the man on the throne was his brother, and Joseph revealed himself to Benjamin, telling him what he meant to do with the brothers. They possessed real estate and received the title "Don" and de la Kblriih (De la Cavalleria). Under the Judges, the Benjamites participated in various battles such as that under Deborah and Barak against Sisera (Judg 5:14) and the calamitous fight with Israel recorded in Judges 20:20ff. Jesse should have been king being a descendant of Judah but Deut. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," Wayishla, ed. Since Jacob had blessed Judah and prophesied that (Genesis 49:10): The scepter will not turn aside from Judah until Shiloh comes, and to him the obedience of the people will belong. [a], The earliest unambiguously[b] attested king from the Davidic line is Uzziah, who reigned in the 8th century BCE, about 75years after Ahaziah, who is named on bullae seals belonging to his servants Abijah and Shubnayahu. Why did King Saul prophesy w/o clothing all day after pursuing David in 1 Samuel 19:24? [16] Marking what is now one of the southernmost butts and bounds of Benjamin's territory is "the spring of the waters of Nephtoah" (Joshua 18:15), a place identified as Kefar Lifta ( ), and situated on the left-hand side of the road as one enters Jerusalem. And while he and Abner were at war with David the whole time he was in power, Ish-bosheth didnt die by Davids hand. Left-Handed People in the Bible - Biblical Archaeology Society Left-Handed Benjaminites and the Shadow of Saul - JSTOR When Saul died, the tribe of Judah anointed David as their king (2 Samuel 2:4), but Abner son of Ner, the commander of Sauls army, made Sauls son Ish-bosheth king over all Israel. When the Israelites wanted a human king, the prophet, Samuel, anointed Saul to show that God had set him apart for this special role: Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Sauls head and kissed him, saying, Has not the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 1 Samuel 10:1. The other 10 tribes were exiled from the Kingdom of . From this point on, Davids duties were divided between watching his fathers sheep and playing music for the king. The Book of Ruth is a story of love and redemption. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Tribe of Benjamin - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway One interpretation refers the blessing to the early ripening of the fruits in the territory of Benjamin, and the great fertility of the region of Jericho and Beth-el, and another refers the expression "wolf" to the altar of the Temple, which devoured the sacrifices in the morning and in the evening (Gen. R. I do not think it is possible to give an exegetical answer to this question, but only an Eisegetical one and that based on conjecture, beside the simplicity of The Lord told David the reason for the scarcity: "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death" ( 2 Samuel 21:1 ). How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love to my wife? He reigned from Gibeah for 38 years (1 Samuel 8:31). Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him. 1 Samuel 16:23. The Kingdom of Judah was so named because the royal family was from the tribe of Judah and most of the territory, including . Benjamin, Joseph's brother, took no part in the selling of Joseph (Sifre, Deut. why was King Saul from the tribe of Benjamin chosen as Israel's first king when Judah was to be the ruling tribe all along, as related in I Samuel 8-10? ; Num. So there seems to be some discrepancy between David and Gods heart. In the Blessing of Jacob, Benjamin is referred to as "a ravenous wolf";[8] traditional interpretations often considered this to refer to the might of a specific member of the tribe, either the champion Ehud, king Saul, or Mordecai of the Esther narrative, or in Christian circles, the apostle Paul. According to the Tanakh, King Saul ( Talut) was the son of Kish, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). Throughout the gospels, Jesus is often referred to as "the son of David," referring to the lineage associated with King David and the royal house of Judah. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. . The ownership of Bethel is also ambiguous. Thus Ehud the Benjamite, Israels second deliverer in the period of the Judges, was remembered for being left-handed (Judg 3:15). Is Benjamin Netanyahu in direct lineage to King David? - Quora Press the attack against the city and destroy it. Say this to encourage Joab. 2 Samuel 11:25. In the Samaritan Pentateuch the name appears as Binyamm (Hebrew: ). Answer (1 of 20): No (lol). In the same chapter, to the verse 27, God (through Jacob) prophecied about the remarkable actions related to the people of Israel characterizing the tribe of Benjamin. Davidic line - Wikipedia R. to viii. 7 . The Book of Judges recounts that the rape of the concubine of a member of the tribe of Levi, by a gang from the tribe of Benjamin resulted in a battle at Gibeah, in which the other tribes of Israel sought vengeance, and after which members of Benjamin were killed, including women and children. He was somewhere between the age of 15 and 19when Jesse sent him to the battle to check on his brothers. David is directly descended from Ruth and Boaz. And it just so happened that David was a talented musician. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Josh. Eventually, the tribes restored Benjamin's tribe, greatly diminished due to the war, and the country reunited. The "Sefer ha-Yashar" (Mie 89) narrates that Joseph caused a kind of astrolabe to be brought, and asked Benjamin whether he could not discover by means of the instrument the whereabouts of his lost brother. Was King David From The Tribe Of Benjamin? - Caniry According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. If Uriah slept with her, then no one could say he was the one who got her pregnant. [30] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Gottheil, Richard, et al. 52, ed. When you get a chance, please take the, Why Was A Benjamite Chosen as Israel's First King? Lawrence J. Mykytiuk. b.c. After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. [29] Several Ashkenazi scholars also claimed descent from King David. Ruth 4:18 lists descendants of Judah as Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminidab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David (the tenth). And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. The Bible names eight wives, but its possible he had more. He attempted to kill David on multiple occasions, and became his constant enemy. When, after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Judah, Benjamin was the only tribe in Israel to remain loyal to Judah and the Davidic throne (1 Kings 11:11-13,31-32; 12:21; 1 Chron 8:1,28). 400 virgin women from Jabesh-Gilead were found and given in marriage to the Benjaminite men. Forget your people and your fathers house. Isa 11:1-10)? rev2023.3.3.43278. ; compare Ab, Fifteenth Day of). The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[26] descent from David, King of Israel. The tribe descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. 1 Samuel 10: 1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because Yhwh hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? When David became king, he retook the fortress of Zion (which became known as the City of David), conquered Jerusalem, and returned the Ark to the city. Goliath mocked him and cursed him. Because the stele coincides the death of the Davidic king with the death of [Jeho]ram, the king of the Kingdom of Samaria, scholars have reconstructed the second slain king as Ahaziah of Judah, the only king contemporary to Jehoram with a name ending in -yah. There were two Benjamin gates in the city of Jerusalem, one in the Temple (Jer 20:2) and the other perhaps to be identified with the sheep gate in the N wall of the city (37:13; Zech 14:10). Several passages record his lineage, and they all point out that he was the son of Jesse, who was the son of Obed, who was the son of Boaz and Ruthmaking him the great grandson of this significant couple (1 Chronicles 2:12). 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L. Rashi on Joshua 15:21; Babylonian Talmud, destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 3, accessed 6 July 2017, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribe_of_Benjamin&oldid=1138853522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:34.