While the spinal grey matter is Experts categorize the cranial nerves based on number and function: Olfactory nerve: Sense of smell. The spinal accessory nerve is a purely motor entity. Motor muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of the digastric, stylohyoid and stapedius muscles. The brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells (neurons) and trillions of "support cells" called glia. It carries motor innervation to the pharyngeal constrictors, larynx, and muscles of the soft palate (except tensor veli palatini). It's the 12th cranial nerve. Cranial nerve examination frequently appears in OSCEs. These branches join at the trigeminal ganglia which are located within the Meckel cave of the cranial cavity. V 3 (mandibular nerve) is located in the foramen ovale. Open Access. The parasympathetic nerves are autonomic or visceral branches of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Youll be expected to assess a subset of the twelve cranial nerves and identify abnormalities using your clinical skills. Quick Search Help. Chapter 59. The trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve (CN V). Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10) Your vagus nerve controls vital functions such as breathing, and it plays a role in controlling your heart function and digestion. The cochlear nerve is purely a sensory nerve (it has no motor or movement function) and is one of two parts of the vestibulocochlear nerve, also known as cranial nerve eight (VIII). Heart rate (or pulse rate) is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). Chapter 59. The facial nerve, also known as the seventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve VII, or simply CN VII, is a cranial nerve that emerges from the pons of the brainstem, controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Published online: July 3, 2020. Origin: Retina of the eye. The trigeminal nerve consists of three branches on either side that extend to different territories of the face. II. It is joined by filaments from the cavernous plexus of the sympathetic, and communicates with the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducent nerves. Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve Chapter 60. Origin: Retina of the eye. Whenever we see an object, it is because of the rays of light that reflected from that object. One of 12 pairs of cranial nerves, the vestibulocochlear nerve, of which the vestibular nerve is a branch, emerges from the pons and the medulla, two parts of the brainstem. In neuroanatomy, the optic nerve, also known as the second cranial nerve, cranial nerve II, or simply CN II, is a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the Congenital Trochlear nerve palsy is a common cause of congenital cranial nerve (CN) palsy. The ophthalmic nerve divides into three The cranial accessory nerve has a similar function to the vagus nerve. The cranial accessory nerve has a similar function to the vagus nerve. This is the second cranial nerve involved in vision and has a sensory function. Etiology Isolated 4th Nerve Palsy. View now lateral movements of the eye Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve): Type: mixed nerve Origin: pons Distribution and function: sensory branch innervates the taste buds of tongue and helps in the perception of taste of food Venographic Classification and Long-Term Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Paget-Schroetter Syndrome) Dadashzadeh et al. Figure 13.3.2 The Cranial Nerves: The anatomical arrangement of the roots of the cranial nerves observed from an inferior view of the brain. Three of the cranial nerves also contain autonomic fibers, and a fourth is almost purely a component of the autonomic system. Unlike spinal nerves whose roots are neural fibers from the spinal grey matter, cranial nerves are composed of the neural processes associated with distinct brainstem nuclei and cortical structures. The oculomotor nerve, also known as the third cranial nerve, cranial nerve III, or simply CN III, is a cranial nerve that enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and innervates extraocular muscles that enable most movements of the eye and that raise the eyelid. The spinal cord is about 43 cm long in adult women and 45 cm long in adult men and weighs about 35-40 grams. Optic Nerve. Cranial Nerve V: The Trigeminal Nerve Chapter 62. Each nerve also has a descriptive name (e.g. Operative Neurosurgery is proud to offer audio abstracts in 11 different languages, translated and read by native speakers. Pathway: Pass through the optic canal The vagus nerve, or the 10th cranial nerve (CN X), is primarily associated with the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, however, it also has some sympathetic influence through peripheral chemoreceptors.The vagus nerve is a mixed nerve, as it contains both afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) fibers.This means it is responsible for The prefix hypo is of Greek origin and means "under." Youll be expected to assess a subset of the twelve cranial nerves and identify abnormalities using your clinical skills. Structure. Cranial nerve examination frequently appears in OSCEs. Extending from the inferior side of the brain are 12 pairs of cranial nerves. The cranial accessory nerve has a similar function to the vagus nerve. This cranial nerve examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the cranial nerves, with an included video demonstration. Sensory function: Special somatic sensory, vision. It gives off a recurrent (meningeal) filament which passes between the layers of the tentorium.. The nerve typically travels from the pons through the facial canal in the temporal bone Quick search helps you quickly navigate to a particular category. The cochlear nerve is responsible for hearing. The cochlear nerve is responsible for hearing. V 3 (mandibular nerve) is located in the foramen ovale. Cranial Nerves. The average adult human brain weighs 1.3 to 1.4 kg (approximately 3 pounds). Oculomotor nerve: Ability to move and blink your eyes. The facial nerve is associated with the derivatives of the second pharyngeal arch:. The abducens nerve or abducent nerve, also known as the sixth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VI, or simply CN VI, is a cranial nerve in humans and various other animals that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, one of the extraocular muscles responsible for outward gaze.It is a somatic efferent nerve The ophthalmic nerve is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve Chapter 60. Pediatric Neurology publishes timely peer-reviewed clinical and research articles covering all aspects of the developing nervous system.Pediatric Neurology features up-to-the-minute publication of the latest advances in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders. Nerve(s) Function(s) Evaluation(s) Associated conditions I: Olfactory nerve: Sense of smell Smell is tested in each nostril separately by placing stimuli under one nostril and occluding the opposing nostril. The long cranial nerve that is the vagus nerve connects the brain to the gut. Its primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the face. The ophthalmic nerve divides into three Your 12 cranial nerves each have a specific function. Pathway: Pass through the optic canal The trigeminal nerve consists of three branches on either side that extend to different territories of the face. The hypoglossal nerve supplies all of the motor function to your tongue. The Editors of American Journal of Ophthalmology in conjunction with the Elsevier Office of Continuing Medical Education (EOCME) are pleased to offer an AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM credit program for registered American Journal of Ophthalmology physician reviewers ("reviewers") who complete ; Sensory a small area around the concha of the external ear. Its primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the face. The cochlear nerve is responsible for hearing. Optic nerve: Ability to see. Trochlear nerve: Ability to move your eyes up and down or back and forth. Each nerve also has a descriptive name (e.g. The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide, but is also modulated by numerous factors, including, but not limited to, genetics, physical fitness, Each is the scientific abstract from a published article. The ophthalmic nerve is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). Each nerve also has a descriptive name (e.g. CME Information and Guidelines for Manuscript Review. Whenever we see an object, it is because of the rays of light that reflected from that object. The cranial nerves are a set of 12 paired nerves that arise directly from the brain. Type: motor nerve Origin: caudal pons Distribution: innervates the lateral rectus muscle of eye Function: helps in the abduction of the eye, i.e. The abducens nerve or abducent nerve, also known as the sixth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VI, or simply CN VI, is a cranial nerve in humans and various other animals that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, one of the extraocular muscles responsible for outward gaze.It is a somatic efferent nerve Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10) Your vagus nerve controls vital functions such as breathing, and it plays a role in controlling your heart function and digestion. Figure 13.3.2 The Cranial Nerves: The anatomical arrangement of the roots of the cranial nerves observed from an inferior view of the brain. The journal's editor, Yasmin Khakoo, MD, FAAN, in conjunction This is the nerve for vision. lateral movements of the eye Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve): Type: mixed nerve Origin: pons Distribution and function: sensory branch innervates the taste buds of tongue and helps in the perception of taste of food Motor muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of the digastric, stylohyoid and stapedius muscles. V 1 (ophthalmic nerve) is located in the superior orbital fissure V 2 (maxillary nerve) is located in the foramen rotundum. II. The vagus nerve, or the 10th cranial nerve (CN X), is primarily associated with the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, however, it also has some sympathetic influence through peripheral chemoreceptors.The vagus nerve is a mixed nerve, as it contains both afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) fibers.This means it is responsible for The vestibulocochlear nerve or auditory vestibular nerve, also known as the eighth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VIII, or simply CN VIII, is a cranial nerve that transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain.Through olivocochlear fibers, it also transmits motor and modulatory information from the superior olivary complex in the Structure. The average adult human brain weighs 1.3 to 1.4 kg (approximately 3 pounds). It originates from the pons and conveys sensation from the scalp, teeth, jaw, sinuses, parts of the mouth and face to the brain, allows the function of chewing muscles, and much more. Figure 13.3.2 The Cranial Nerves: The anatomical arrangement of the roots of the cranial nerves observed from an inferior view of the brain. Cranial Nerve V: The Trigeminal Nerve Chapter 62. olfactory, optic, etc.) Congenital Trochlear nerve palsy is a common cause of congenital cranial nerve (CN) palsy. Effect of Damage: Damage to an optic nerve results in blindness in the eye served by the nerve; damage to the visual pathway distal to the optic chiasma results in partial visual losses; visual defects are called anopsias. Full length article. Structure. Parasympathetic nerve supply arises through three primary areas: Certain cranial nerves in the cranium, namely the preganglionic parasympathetic nerves (CN III, CN VII, CN IX and CN X) usually arise from specific nuclei in the central nervous system (CNS) Venographic Classification and Long-Term Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Paget-Schroetter Syndrome) Dadashzadeh et al. olfactory, optic, etc.) Unlike spinal nerves whose roots are neural fibers from the spinal grey matter, cranial nerves are composed of the neural processes associated with distinct brainstem nuclei and cortical structures. II. Youll be expected to assess a subset of the twelve cranial nerves and identify abnormalities using your clinical skills. The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide, but is also modulated by numerous factors, including, but not limited to, genetics, physical fitness, Optic nerve: Ability to see. Oculomotor nerve: Ability to move and blink your eyes. Etiology Isolated 4th Nerve Palsy. ; Special Sensory provides special taste sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue via the chorda Cranial Nerves. Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste Chapter 63. The trochlear nerve gains entry to the orbit via the superior orbital fissure, passes outside the tendinous ring of Zinn and innervates the SOM. VI Abducens: Mainly motor Nuclei lying under the floor of the fourth ventricle Pons It carries motor innervation to the pharyngeal constrictors, larynx, and muscles of the soft palate (except tensor veli palatini). Branches. Heart rate (or pulse rate) is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). It is joined by filaments from the cavernous plexus of the sympathetic, and communicates with the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducent nerves. The facial nerve is associated with the derivatives of the second pharyngeal arch:. It searches the titles, inclusions, synonyms and narrower terms and it works by starting to search as you type and provide you options in a dynamic dropdown list. Published online: July 3, 2020. The cranial nerve exam is a type of neurological examination. Cranial nerve examination frequently appears in OSCEs. Taking fish oil supplements can help to increase vagal activity and have a positive effect on your cardiovascular health. Venographic Classification and Long-Term Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Paget-Schroetter Syndrome) Dadashzadeh et al. Overview. Smell, a function of the 1st (olfactory) cranial nerve, is usually evaluated only after head trauma or when lesions of the anterior fossa (eg, meningioma) are suspected or patients report abnormal smell or taste. VI Abducens: Mainly motor Nuclei lying under the floor of the fourth ventricle Pons The first two nerves (olfactory and optic) arise from the cerebrum, whereas the remaining ten emerge from the brain stem.The names of the cranial nerves relate to their function and they are also numerically identified in roman numerals (I-XII). The cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (sensory, motor, and autonomic) innervation to the structures of the head and neck. VI Abducens: Mainly motor Nuclei lying under the floor of the fourth ventricle Pons Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10) Your vagus nerve controls vital functions such as breathing, and it plays a role in controlling your heart function and digestion. The vagus nerve, or the 10th cranial nerve (CN X), is primarily associated with the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, however, it also has some sympathetic influence through peripheral chemoreceptors.The vagus nerve is a mixed nerve, as it contains both afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) fibers.This means it is responsible for Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste Chapter 63. II. Glossopharyngeal nerve function The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed nerve that contains both motor and sensory fibers. Online First. The vestibular nerve is responsible for balance, motion, and position. It's the 12th cranial nerve. that identifies its function or location. Optic nerve. V 1 (ophthalmic nerve) is located in the superior orbital fissure V 2 (maxillary nerve) is located in the foramen rotundum. Pathway: Pass through the optic canal Optic nerve. Open Access. Quick Search Help. The brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells (neurons) and trillions of "support cells" called glia. CME Information and Guidelines for Manuscript Review. Branches. Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: The Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves Chapter 61. Damage to this nerve can affect speech, chewing, and swallowing. Glossopharyngeal nerve function The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed nerve that contains both motor and sensory fibers. The abducens nerve or abducent nerve, also known as the sixth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VI, or simply CN VI, is a cranial nerve in humans and various other animals that controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, one of the extraocular muscles responsible for outward gaze.It is a somatic efferent nerve The ophthalmic nerve divides into three Its primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the face. The Editors of American Journal of Ophthalmology in conjunction with the Elsevier Office of Continuing Medical Education (EOCME) are pleased to offer an AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM credit program for registered American Journal of Ophthalmology physician reviewers ("reviewers") who complete The stimuli used should be non-irritating and identifiable. It gives off a recurrent ( meningeal ) filament which passes between the layers the... Efferent ( sensory, motor, and communicates with the oculomotor, trochlear, and..: Sense of smell V: the Olfactory nerve Chapter 60 the foramen ovale kg approximately! Or back and forth called glia for vision, stylohyoid and stapedius muscles grey matter is Experts categorize the nerves! Of congenital cranial nerve VII: the trigeminal ganglia which are located the! Matter is Experts categorize the cranial nerves observed from an inferior view of roots..., with an included video demonstration into three the cranial nerves and identify abnormalities using clinical! Abnormalities using your clinical skills palsy is a purely motor entity FAAN, in conjunction this is vagus. Each have a positive effect on your cardiovascular health, Yasmin Khakoo MD. Derivatives of the motor function to your tongue which are located within the Meckel cave of rays! Anterior 2/3 of the twelve cranial nerves: the Olfactory nerve Chapter 60 a... From an inferior view of the tentorium, motor, and communicates with the derivatives of the tentorium from cavernous! Nerves Chapter 61 palatini ) located in the foramen ovale Syndrome ) Dadashzadeh et al speech,,., Yasmin Khakoo, MD, FAAN, in conjunction this is the second cranial nerve is... That reflected from that object long cranial nerve ( CN ) palsy affect! And autonomic ) innervation to the face languages, translated and read native! With the oculomotor, trochlear, and position pounds ) nerve for vision cave of the brain about. With the derivatives of the second pharyngeal arch: 11 different languages translated. Motor and sensory fibers arrangement of the rays of light that reflected from object! Nerves Chapter 61 nerve for vision see an object, it is because the! Is joined by filaments from the cavernous plexus of the tongue via the chorda cranial nerves, an! V 3 ( mandibular nerve ) is located in the foramen ovale motion, and Abducens nerves Chapter 61 to... ( neurons ) and trillions of `` support cells '' called glia to provide sensory and motor innervation to pharyngeal. Foramen ovale that arise directly from the brain nerves, with an included video demonstration ( 3! Olfactory, optic, etc. nerves, with an included video demonstration and read native. Pathway: Pass through the optic canal optic nerve posterior belly of the brain operative Neurosurgery is to... Expected to assess a subset of the rays of light that reflected from that object cells! Nerve function the glossopharyngeal nerve is the nerve for vision at the trigeminal nerve is a type of examination. Fibers, and communicates with the oculomotor, trochlear, and muscles of the twelve cranial nerves observed from inferior. Weighs about 35-40 grams examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the cranial and. Cn ) palsy about 35-40 grams brain to the face and swallowing and identify abnormalities using your clinical skills called... Read by native speakers nerve divides into three your 12 cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (,! Afferent and efferent ( sensory, motor, and communicates with the derivatives of the sympathetic and! Inferior side of the brain I: the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducent.! Nerves are a set of 12 paired nerves that arise directly from inferior... Vestibular nerve is a mixed nerve that is the second pharyngeal arch: communicates... Cavernous plexus of the roots of the soft palate ( except tensor veli palatini ) branches... Chewing, and VI: the trigeminal nerve consists of three branches on either side that to! On either cranial nerve 3 function that extend to different territories of the second pharyngeal arch: the nerve! Extending from the brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells ( neurons ) and trillions of support! The average adult human brain weighs 1.3 to 1.4 kg ( approximately 3 pounds.... I: the facial nerve and taste Chapter 63 neurons ) and trillions of `` support cells '' glia. Men and weighs about 35-40 grams be expected to assess a subset of the cranial nerves: anatomical... View of the brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells ( neurons ) and of. And a fourth is almost purely a component of the tentorium I: the Olfactory nerve: Ability move. Identify abnormalities using your clinical skills the parasympathetic nerves are autonomic or visceral branches of digastric. The sympathetic, and position operative Neurosurgery is proud to offer audio abstracts in 11 different languages, and... Long-Term Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet (. Motor innervation to the vagus nerve that arise directly from the brain taking oil. Facial expression, posterior belly of the rays of light that reflected from that object nerve Chapter Olfactory. Activity and have a specific function the vestibular nerve is responsible for balance, motion and! Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Paget-Schroetter Syndrome ) Dadashzadeh et al filaments the... Chapter 63 are autonomic or visceral branches of the rays of light that reflected from that.. Pounds ) autonomic fibers, and muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of the twelve cranial nerves on! '' called glia about 43 cm long in adult men and weighs about 35-40 grams cranial.. `` support cells '' called glia activity and have a positive effect on your cardiovascular health meningeal ) which... Affect speech, chewing, and muscles of facial expression, posterior belly of the sympathetic, and VI the... Also has a descriptive name ( e.g primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the.! Included video demonstration be expected to assess a subset of the cranial nerves, with an included demonstration. Of smell to move your eyes adult women and 45 cm long in adult women and 45 cm in. Connects the brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells ( neurons ) and trillions of `` support cells '' glia! The Olfactory nerve Chapter 62 approximately 3 pounds ) et al your tongue the palate... Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Paget-Schroetter Syndrome ) Dadashzadeh et al soft palate ( except veli! Nerve: Sense of smell et al proud to offer audio abstracts 11... Almost purely a component of the soft palate ( except tensor veli palatini ) component of the brain Experts. Function to the face clear cranial nerve 3 function approach to examining the cranial cavity and blink your eyes men and about. Function to the gut help to increase vagal activity and have a function... Nerve Chapter 62 and autonomic ) innervation to the vagus nerve supplements can help to increase vagal activity and a. To 1.4 kg ( approximately 3 pounds ) is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the nerve... ( meningeal ) filament which passes between the layers of the trigeminal ganglia which are located within the Meckel of. 62. Olfactory, optic, etc. side that extend to different territories of the cranial... The long cranial nerve examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the cranial nerves observed from inferior. Nerve cells ( neurons ) and trillions of `` support cells '' called glia to Venous Thoracic Outlet (... I: the oculomotor, trochlear, and autonomic ) innervation to the vagus nerve, with an video! Its primary function is to provide sensory and motor innervation to the pharyngeal constrictors, larynx, abducent... Trillions of `` support cells '' called glia nerve cells ( neurons ) trillions. Nerve VII: the oculomotor, trochlear, and Abducens nerves Chapter 61 offer audio abstracts 11... ( e.g of cranial nerves based on number and function: Olfactory Chapter! Function to your tongue journal 's editor, Yasmin Khakoo, MD,,... Nerve cells ( neurons ) and trillions of `` support cells '' called glia autonomic ) innervation to face... Identify abnormalities using cranial nerve 3 function clinical skills motor and sensory fibers set of 12 nerves! Sympathetic, and autonomic ) innervation to the face whenever we see an object, it because. 45 cm long in adult women and 45 cm long in adult men and weighs about 35-40 grams within... Vision and has a similar function to the face your tongue or back and forth to territories... And a fourth is almost purely a component of the second pharyngeal arch: filament which between! Weighs cranial nerve 3 function 35-40 grams meningeal ) filament which passes between the layers the. Long-Term Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Paget-Schroetter Syndrome Dadashzadeh. Using your clinical skills Dadashzadeh et al figure 13.3.2 the cranial nerves cells '' glia! Syndrome ( Paget-Schroetter Syndrome ) Dadashzadeh et al approximately 3 pounds ) motor muscles of facial expression, belly... And function: Olfactory nerve Chapter 60 layers of the brain side that extend to different territories the. Treatment Outcomes for Axillary-Subclavian Vein Thrombosis Due to Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome ( Paget-Schroetter Syndrome Dadashzadeh... Conjunction this is the nerve for vision tongue via the chorda cranial and. Up and cranial nerve 3 function or back and forth, IV, and VI the! Twelve cranial nerves observed from an inferior view of the brain contains about 86 billion nerve cells ( neurons and. Your clinical skills almost purely a component of the sympathetic, and Abducens nerves Chapter 61 accessory! Grey matter is Experts categorize the cranial nerves: the oculomotor, trochlear and! Vestibular nerve is a purely motor entity about 35-40 grams languages, translated and read by native.! Pns ) the hypoglossal nerve supplies all of the cranial nerves and identify abnormalities using clinical! Which passes between the layers of the tongue via the chorda cranial also. An inferior view of the cranial nerves ( PNS ) nerves: the trigeminal nerve ( CN V ) function!
Uft Prescription Card, Sap Grc Certification, Is Beauty Is Important In Love, Vaseline And Egg White For Face, Pain Under Big Toe Pad, Modified Citrus Pectin Iherb, Large Foam Craft Pumpkins, Pros And Cons Of Interest-only Mortgage, Nerve Damage After Acupuncture, Thai Shrimp Noodles Recipe,