the manufacturer's recommended tyre size; either the statement: The tyres fitted to this vehicle shall have a speed category not less than L (120km/h); or. Mechanical override brakes use the tow coupling to manually pull a cable connected to the trailer's brake drums in much the same way as pulling up the handbrake. Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes made from steel. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). Note: Front position lamps and front and rear end outline marker lamps are required for wide trailers only. The guidelines in this section relate to Queensland regulations. Number: Such that the Arrangement below is met.Arrangement: At the side. ADR 38/03 clause 8 and 14 provides guidance for parking brake systems. TRAILERBOAT TOWING REGULATIONS: GUIDE | Boat Safety | Moomba Boats Electrical Connections: Must operate with service brake on towing vehicle and (if fitted) service brake on trailer. Combined lamps have separate lenses but a common bulb (or LED element) and lamp body (e.g. Buy directly from the manufacturer and save! These must operate with front and rear position lamps as well as side marker and rear registration lamps if fitted. Note Fire authorities strongly recommend that caravans or trailers equipped with cooking facilities, or living or sleeping accommodation, be fitted with approved fire blankets and smoke detectors. Alongside our trailer manufacturing service, we also repair trailers and stock trailer parts Brisbane, Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast wide. Caution Load levelling bars should only be used with towbars designed for load levelling. Trailer wiring must be supported at intervals less than 600mm along its length. Electronic brakes are most commonly used on caravans and trailers over 750kg and are legally required on all caravans and trailers where the GTM is more than 2000kg. South Australia . (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.5 and ADR 6/00). Note Under this option, Side Marker Lamps are only required for long trailers. In the spirit of reconciliation, RACQ acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and their connections to land, water and community. For more information on what is required to pass a trailer safety inspection visithttps://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-modifications/Vehicle-Inspection-Guidelines. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). V-Value is the theoretical vertical reference force between towing vehicle and trailer. trailers that do not exceed 2.5 tonnes ATM must have at least one safety chain complying with Australian Standard AS 4177.4-1994 or Australian Standard AS 4177.4-2004 Caravan and light trailer towing components Part 4: Safety chains up to 3500kg capacity, or be a safety cable with a certified load capacity of the same; trailers over 2.5 tonnes and not exceed 3.5 tonnes ATM must have two safety chains of designation of 3500 kg complying with Australian Standard AS 4177.4-1994 or Australian Standard AS 4177.42004; trailers over 3.5 tonnes ATM must have two safety chains made from steel of a minimum 800 MPa breaking stress that conforms to the mechanical properties of Grade T chain as specified in. Trailers more than 2500kg and not exceeding 3500kg ATM must have two safety chains of 3500kg designation fitted. The following are examples of acceptable arrangements. endstream endobj startxref Otherwise, an approval under sections 10(A) or 16 of the Act must be obtained from the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government as well as a letter of authority from the relevant registration authority that confirms that the trailer will be permitted to be used on a public road. Arrangement: At the front. Arrangement: At the side. Number: 2. 0 One pair of side-repeating indicators may also be fitted approximately half way along semi-trailers that are over 7500 mm long. Western Australia: Yes. Caution Leaf springs that are galvanised should only be used in corrosive environments and only when there are no better alternatives available. Two direction indicator lamps or turn signals must be fitted at the rear. Caution Drawbar safety chain attachment points should not come into contact with the road surface when the trailer is disconnected. There must be two white or amber clearance lamps at the front and two red clearance lamps at the rear. If front, end outline, or side marker lamps are fitted, the tail lamps must operate with them. Under these circumstances, the brakes must remain applied for at least 15 minutes. The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. Trailers up to 2500 kg ATM are required to have one safety chain. It will usually provide fixed sleeping accommodation and/or facilities for the preparation of food. At least the following must be shown: If retreaded tyres are fitted to a trailer, the tyres shall comply with the requirements of Australian Standard AS 1973 -1993 Pneumatic tyresPassenger Car, Light Truck and Truck/busRetreading and repair process. Trailers may have axles at one or two locations. Note Two axles with centres spaced less than 1 metre apart are regarded as a single axle. Lighting 14. A typical ECE approval mark found on a rear direction indicator is as follows: 2aidentifies the type of lamp; in this case a rear direction indicator. All lamps on trailers must operate with the corresponding lamps on the towing vehicle. Trailers that exceed 3.5 tonnes may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 as alternative standards. For trailers 2100 mm wide or less, may be combined with 2 side-marker lamps that have been fitted, this being in accordance with Option 1 or Option 2 (see Section 13.8). As leaders in the Queensland trailer manufacturing industry, Austrailers Queenslandofferexpert advice and quality trailer parts and repairs at competitive prices. You may tow on your P-plates in QLD. A guide to trailer brakes | RACQ These lamps indicate the presence and width of a trailer when viewed from the rear. Some have resulted in serious injury, or even death, and contributing factors included: Lamps on a trailer must not show red light to the front or white light to the rear (except reverse lamp). Electrical Connections: Must operate by a single control, independently of all other lamps, and must flash in phase all on one side. Call 07 3040 5192 today. Drawbars must be able to withstand certain forces to the centre of the coupling without detaching or failure. A trailer having one axle group near the middle of the length of its goods carrying surface. Refer to text. All indicator lamps must operate by a single control that is independent of all other lamps and must flash in phase all on one side. All lamps on trailers must operate with the corresponding lamps on the towing vehicle. Except for over-run brakes, all brakes must be operable from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle. Number: 2 to the front (white or amber) and 2 to the rear (red). All wiring must be protected from chafing and have an earth return wire between the towing vehicle and the trailer. For trailers built to UN ECE 13 (acceptable standard under ADR38/05), O 2 category (GTM not If two points of attachment are required, attachments must be mounted either side of the centreline of the drawbar. This safety chain must comply with relevant Australian Standards (AS 4177.4-1994 or AS 4177.4-2004). (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 and ADR 47/00). All indicator lamps must operate by a single control that is independent of all other lamps and must flash in phase all on one side. Note Manufacturers should ensure that optional equipment and original equipment, or for after market fitment, does not invalidate compliance with any ADRs. No brakes are required for single axle trailers that do not exceed 0.75 tonnes. End outline markers or clearance lamps must be fitted if the trailer is more than 2.1 m wide. For general enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments. Arrangement: At the rear. These are permitted when the GTM is under 2000kg. Brake cables are secured to the trailer. An efficient braking system for trailers under 2 tonnes must have brakes that operate on the wheels of at least one axle. Note It is suggested as a minimum that the Manufacturer should be able to demonstrate that the structure is capable of supporting the designed payload with a safety factor of at least 3 for highway use and a safety factor of 5 for off road use. A trailer must not exceed 2.5 metres in overall width. 100 mm for any point in the width of the vehicle which is within one metre fore and aft of any axle; and. Example Dog trailer https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-modifications/Vehicle-Inspection-Guidelines. A trailer having one axle group towards the rear end of the length of its goods carrying surface such that significant load is imposed on the drawing vehicle. (No unnecessarily sharp edges), Trailers must be safe and fit for purpose. Particular care should be taken to ensure that electric brake wiring is adequately shielded from road debris. The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts has established specific requirements about vehicles equipped with an air conditioner. Trailers of any kind must not be designed or used for the carriage of passengers. endstream endobj 766 0 obj <. Australian Trailer Regulations - Variant Trailers Two rear position lamps or tail lamps must be fitted at the rear of the trailer. All other trailer configurations and dimensions not specified in this VSB must comply with ADR 43. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.13 and ADR 49/00). For example, the fitting of equipment near a lamp may effect visibility requirements of the lamp. A minimum height of not less than 250mm from the ground; and maximum height of 1,200mm from the ground. Safe towing | Transport and motoring | Queensland Government * May be reduced to 400mm where the overall width of the trailer is less than 1300mm. 17 Huntington Street Clontarf QLD, 4019. Trailer Spares Brisbane Austrailers QLD, https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx, https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/safety/vehicle-standards-and-modifications/loads-and-towing/safe-towing.aspx, https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-standards.aspx. Rear position (side) lamps, stop lamps, direction indicator lamps, registration plate lamps and retro-reflectors may be grouped into the same units, as long as their individual requirements are met. A caravan or trailer equipped with cooking facilities or living or sleeping accommodation must have only outward opening or sliding doors. Any advice contained in the document is general advice, not intended as legal advice or professional advice and does not take into account any persons particular circumstances. be supported at intervals of not more than 600 millimetres along its length; be located in such a position that it can neither become overheated nor contact moving parts; have an earth return wire between the trailer and its hauling vehicle; it is not acceptable to use the trailer coupling or a safety chain/cable as an earth. Before purchasing a coupling for this size of trailer, you should request from the coupling supplier written confirmation that the coupling complies with ADR 62/01 or ADR 62/02. See Figure 1. The ADRs mean the Australian Design Rules. All pig trailers with rigid drawbars (with or without breakaway brakesbut excluding converter dollies) and, any other trailer without breakaway brakes, must be fitted with safety chains that are marked in accordance with the relevant Australian Standard and (or cables as applicable) complying with the following: Caution Safety chains, which have the mechanical T grade property, are not suitable for welding. when loaded, the dimension in millimetres obtained by multiplying the distance between any two consecutive axles in metres by 33.33, for the midpoint between those two axles. @ May be increased to 2100 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 1500 mm. There is also provision for alternative couplings, with marking specified in Clause 12.4 of ADR 62/01 and ADR 62/02. Austrailers Manufacturing (QLD) is located in Clontarf, less than 40 minutes drive North from the Brisbane CBD see our location map for directions. At least one number plate lamp must be fitted at the rear to illuminate the registration plate. Number: At least 1 (note that some lamps may only have been approved for fitment as a pair). Trailers must not show red light to the front or white light to the rear with exception of reverse lamps. A general-purpose trailer with flat load deck, which is not bounded by vertical sides. All axles in a group must be interconnected by a load sharing suspension except in a close-coupled axle group (where the two axles in a group have their centres not more than one metre apart, three axles not more than 2 metres apart or four or more axles not more than 3.2 metres apart) provided that the load carrying capacity of each axle in the group and the wheels and tyres fitted to it is: Load sharing suspensions must be designed so that each axle in a group carries the same load irrespective of the relative movement of the wheels. Two rear retro reflectors must be fitted at the rear either triangular or non triangular. You may tow on your green P-plates in NSW. Elecbrakes' Guide To Towing: Rules and Regulations 5 TIPS FOR SETTING UP TRAILER BRAKES Reciprocally incorporated lamps have a separate bulb but a common or partly common lens and lamp body (e.g. Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the wheelbase. How is my personal and commercial information in ROVER managed? The following technical light requirements must be followed for road legal trailers and trailer inspections. Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the distance between the point of articulation (POA) and the line from which the rear overhang is measured. Lamps and reflectors complying with certain international regulations, referred to as ECE Regulations, are acceptable as complying with some of the lighting ADRs. All wheels of a trailer must be fitted with wheel guards that are designed to protect other road users against thrown-up stones, mud, ice, snow and water and to help prevent people contacting the moving wheels. Note SM1 and SM2 lamps have different visibility limits and are not interchangeable. Trailers that exceed 3.5 tonnes may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 as alternative standards. Lamps and wiring may be detachable from trailers such as boat trailers, where they are exposed to conditions such as immersion in water, which might cause short-circuiting or other malfunctions. Queensland: Yes. Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes should refer directly to requirement outlined in section 16.4 of article https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx. Brakes must operate on all wheels of trailers that exceed 2 tonnes. Twelve pin connectors are also specified in the Standard. Trailers that are less than 2000kg GTM must have brakes that operate on at least one axle, and brakes other than override systems must be operated from the drivers seat. A trailer built specifically to carry a boat. The locking must be readily verifiable by visual inspection. ATM is the total mass of the trailer when carrying the maximum load recommended by the manufacturer. https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx. Trailers must not be designed or used for the carriage of passengers, Trailers must not have internal or external projections that could be hazardous to other road users. A maximum of 750 kg if the trailer is not fitted with brakes. See Figure 2(b). A caravan or camper trailer (including pop-top camper trailer) must have outward-opening or sliding doors. Austrailers Queensland is a premium trailer manufacturing company based in Brisbane. CRNs can be checked by entering the number given by the component manufacturer into the approval number field on the Vehicle / RVD search page or through an internationally based ECE approval (see below); or by having the lamps and reflectors tested to the ADR requirements and obtaining from the laboratory conducting the tests, a test report including the conclusion that the item complies with the ADR applicable to its intended use when fitted according to the instructions supplied with the report; and in either case, fitting the lamps and reflectors according to the instructions provided, making sure that no part of the trailer or its equipment obstructs the lamp output. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00). Every trailer over 2 tonnes GTM must have brakes operating on all wheels. The regulations also say that the trailer must have brakes on all axles, and have a breakaway system. A front position side lamp must also be fitted if trailer width exceeds 1.8m. Alternatively, they may instead comply with ECE R55/- as Class G fifth wheel couplings and Class H fifth wheel coupling pins. Here are the regulations in each state and territory: New South Wales: Yes. The flashing must be must be within the range of 60 to 120 flashes per minute. There must be two white or amber clearance lamps at the front and two red clearance lamps at the rear. To ensure that the brakes of your trailer will pass a safety inspection, check that: All brake components are securely mounted and not leaking; No brake cables are broken, frayed or otherwise damaged; This safety chain must comply with relevant Australian Standards (AS 4177.4-1994 or AS 4177.4-2004). dog trailer means a trailer (including a trailer consisting of a semitrailer and converter dolly) that has (a) 1 axle group or a single axle at the front that is being steered by connection to a towing vehicle by a drawbar; and (b) 1 axle group or a single axle at the rear. Changes for light trailer and caravan manufacturers. Over-run brakes may only be used on trailers that do not exceed 2 tonnes GTM. All couplings must be marked in accordance with ADR 62/01 or >ADR 62/02. the mark S, followed by the permissible static vertical load in kg. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.10 and ADR 49/00). 2 lamps must be fitted on all trailers with a length greater than 6,000mm. Brakes must operate on all wheels of trailers that exceed 2 tonnes. Where two or more axles form an axle group, separate wheel guards may be fitted to each wheel or a single wheel guard which provides continuous protection from area A of the foremost wheel to area B of the rearmost wheel may be used.