Prophecy, treating plague. Genealogy profile for Francis II, king of France Genealogy for Franois II de Valois, roi de France (1544 - 1560) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He acceded to the throne in 1559, aged only 14, after the accidental death of his father Henri II from a jousting accident. Photo By Franois Clouet Wikimedia Commons. Henry IV inherited the throne after the assassination of Henry III, the last Valois king, who died without children. December 5, 1560 - Death of Francis II of France - Janet Wertman Charles was then only ten, and Catherine de Medici stepped in to become regent. At the expense of its influence in Europe, France continued to restore lands conquered over the previous 40 years. It is no surprise that the citizens of France thought a protestant had poisoned their King. Francis II (French: Franois II; 19 January 1544 - 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. How did France's II die? The Treaty of Edinburgh was signed and ended the French occupation of Scotland. Is Francis, Duke of Anjou's father, Henry II of France, dead or alive? Francis was married to Mary, Queen of Scots, on April 24, 1558.They had no children. Find out who really invented movable type, who Winston Churchill called "Mum," and when the first sonic boom was heard. Montmorency remained tied to power. Francis II See all media Born: January 19, 1544 Fontainebleau France Died: December 5, 1560 (aged 16) Orlans France Title / Office: king (1559-1560), France Notable Family Members: spouse Mary father Henry II mother Catherine de Mdici brother Franois, duc d'Anjou brother Charles IX brother Henry III sister Margaret of Valois . Francis (II, King of France 1559-1560) - Medieval and Middle Ages [16], The political decisions of the government were also contested. Known for. [64] In January 1560, the English fleet blockaded the port of Leith, which French troops had turned into a military base. No sons being left to Catherine de Medici, the crown went to the Protestant King of Navarre, who took the throne as Henri IV. Francis II remained the king of France from 1559 to 1560. Royal arms of Francis, Dauphin and King consort of Scots, Royal arms of Mary, Queen of Scots, impaled with those of Francis, Royal arms of Mary, Queen of Scots, Queen consort of France, Royal arms of Mary, Queen of Scots, Queen dowager of France. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. [45], Afraid the proposed council might be highly Gallican , the Pope decided to reopen the general council of Trent, but rejected the attendance of any Protestant, the demands of the French crown to scrap their proposed national council. By the end of 1559, France had regained control of Scotland.[63]. Francis II ( French: Franois II; 19 January 1544 - 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. The rule of Francis II was marked by a repressive policy toward the Protestants, which gave rise to the Amboise conspiracy to overthrow the king and the House of Guise. His rule was hampered by local revolts, due to which he had to become more authoritarian to hold on to power. The implementation of the treaty signed by Henry II involved realignment of boundaries, with exchange of territories and rehabilitation of displaced families. The reign of Francis II was short-lived. This was the first time religious tolerance was displayed since the rule of Henry II. He was buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis, together with other previous Kings of France (from the 10th 19th century). The remains of Francis II are buried in Basilica of Saint-Denis. His mother is Catherine de' Medici and his father is Henry II of France. The French king and contemporary of Henry VIII died on March 31st, 1547. He suffered from respiratory problems and stunted growth during his early childhood, and that continued to trouble him throughout his life. It was lotted, forcing his remains to be re-buried in a mass grave outside the Basilica. From July 1559 to February 1560 they would pass four more persecutory edicts, including such provisions as the razing of any house which a Protestant meeting occurred in, and the prosecution of landlords who knowingly harboured heretics as tenants. Francis II ordered clemency toward the Protestants and released all religious prisoners. King Henry II, his father, arranged a remarkable betrothal for his son to Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Chtillon agreement of 27 January 1548, when Francis was only four years old. Francis II ( French: Franois II) (19 January 1544 - 5 December 1560) was a monarch of the House of Valois-Angoulme who was King of France from 1559 to 1560. . Francis II of France (January 19, 1544 - December 5, 1560) Age: 16 Born: Chateau de Fontainebleau, France Died: Orleans, France Reign: July 10, 1559 - December 5, 1560 photo source: Wikimedia Commons Francis II of France served as King consort of Scotland while ruling as King of France a result of his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1558. One of the main characters of the American historical romantic-drama series Reign was based on Francis II. This was significant as the ecclesiastical courts lacked the ability to provide death sentences, and while they could technically still refer cases to the Parlements for sentencing, this acted as a de facto abolition of the death penalty for heresy. Francis had 2 brothers: Charles Ix of France and Henry III of France. Francis II of France birthday, age, height & details On 16th November 1560, he passed out. He was appointed as the governor of Languedoc in 1546 and the dauphin of France in 1547, when his grandfather, Francis I, passed away. King Francis | Reign Wiki | Fandom Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. 245 FRANCIS II OF FRANCE Premium High Res Photos [42] The edict proposed that going forth trial for heresy would be handled by the ecclesiastical courts instead of the Parlement. . [28], For the military conspirators who had remained under arms there would be little mercy, many would be executed in the following days, and hanged from the battlements as a warning. The son of Francis I, the brutal King Henry II ruled France from 1547 until his death on July 10, 1559 after being horrifically injured in a jousting tournament. King Francois II Of France : Family tree by comrade28 - Geneanet Francis II of France's birth star sign (Zodiac Sign) is Capricorn. He succeeded his father 14 months later. Francis II was born in 1544. Francis was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747-1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745-1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain.Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765-90. Age 16. Christians of all sects in Europe were called upon to unite and reconcile with each other. It was rumored that Francis II was poisoned by the Protestants. Francis II was often seen as the least playful among his peers. [12] Henri's religious policy had also proved ineffective, his persecutory edicts failing to stop the growth of Calvinism in France. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. He is married to Mary Stuart and the elder brother of Elisabeth, Claude, Margot, Charles, Henry, Hercules, Henrietta and Emone. Catherine de' Medici, also called Catherine de Mdicis, Italian Caterina de' Medici, (born April 13, 1519, Florence [Italy]died January 5, 1589, Blois, France), queen consort of Henry II of France (reigned 1547-59) and subsequently regent of France (1560-74), who was one of the most influential personalities of the Catholic-Huguenot wars. The crown was so heavy that nobles had to hold it in place for him. Family. Francis died in Orleans, France, on December 5, 1560 because of an ear infection.He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica, next to King Charles IX of France. Francis Ii (france) | Encyclopedia.com Henry was succeeded by his son, Francis II, who married 16-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots. 13 Francis II of France's Siblings Ranked Oldest to Youngest . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He was appointed as the duke of Brittany in 1544 and the dauphin of Viennois in 1547. On 23 December 1560, Francis II's body was interred in the Basilica of St Denis by the Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_de_Valois,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans I am not a fan of the . You can unsubscribe at any time and of course I'll never pass on your email address to anybody else (my Privacy Policy has all the details - there's a link at the bottom of every page). In conjunction with Charles Cardinal of Lorraine, Catherine de Medici and Admiral Coligny, he began pushing this new religious policy further. [27] Cond hurried south, uniting with his brother Antoine in the south-west. Henry was born on 31st March 1519 in the Royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Because of his young age, his mother was appointed governor by the Council. Three days later, he was announced dead. [25] On 17 March, Francis II made the duke of Guise the Lieutenant General of the kingdom, giving him final authority for all military matters. As a result of the marriage, Francis became King Consort in Scotland until his death. A sickly and weak-willed young man, Francis became a tool of the Guises, who saw an opportunity for power and a chance to break the Huguenot strength within the kingdom. He died on December 5, 1560, in Orlans, due to multiple complications, having reigned for just 17 months. Francis passed away on December 5 1560, at age 16 in Orlans. Francis de Lorraine II, a politician, and Charles, a French Cardinal, were entrusted with the Kingdom. Contribute How did King Francis die of an ear infection? When Francis I died, Francis II was proclaimed the heir apparent to the throne at just three years old. This union proved beneficial because the future Kings of France would earn Scotland and claim to England. It was a union that could have given the future kings of France the throne of Scotland and also a claim to the throne of England through Mary's great-grandfather, King Henry VII of England. The assembly drew up a reform package of tax ideas, and closed by convening the Estates General to whom this package would be presented. Francis II was forced to finally mobilize his troops to bring in normalcy by the use of force. They were supported by the arrival in April of 6000 soldiers and 3000 horsemen, which began the siege of the city. Most of Francis's . If you like my posts, youll love my books! Hpital was a humanist Catholic, little interested in the persecution that had defined the administration in the 1550s. He adopted the Sun as his emblem. Louis of Valois; Francis, . His mottos were Spectanda fides and Lumen rectis, which meant This is how faith should be respected and Light for the righteous, respectively. Francis II of France's death place was Orl ans. Age 16. 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