include the presence of tile cells, trichomatous nectaries, and an inflorescence structure called a bicolor unit. [16], The flowers are commonly borne in definite or indefinite axillary inflorescences, which are often reduced to a single flower, but may also be cauliflorous, oppositifolious, or terminal. Trifolium repens. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family (order Malvales) containing some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. Stipules are present. Reported in 2021, Kenaf Ventures, an Israeli company, is developing and producing sustainable raw materials made from the kenaf plant (Hibiscus cannabinus) in an effort to decarbonize the construction sector without reducing product quality.[12]. Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Annual or perennial herbs to shrubs or small trees, mucilaginous, pubescent. Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant family that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives. Flower, showing cucullate (hooded) petals. Which of the following type of fruits is found in Malvaceae? Most species are herbaceous plants or shrubs, but some are trees or lianas. A. An epicalyx (whorl of leaflike bracts that surrounds the sepals) is particularly common among those genera, and the stamens are typically fused into a tube.
Araceae Bees from the tribe Emphorini of the Apidae (including Ptilothrix, Diadasia, and Melitoma) are known to specialize on the plants.
Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to Africa, though its exact origin is unknown. 2005. This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 14:47. Vernonia scorpioides Pers. BioExplorer.net. Ayenia (about 70 species) is found in tropical and warm temperate regions of the New World. A number of species are economically important, including cotton (various Gossypium species), cacao (Theobroma cacao), linden (Tilia Some people cannot stand the smell or taste of durians, whereas others think they are one of the worlds finest delicacies. exhibit nectaries consisting of densely arranged multicellular hairs resembling trichomes. Byttneria (about 135 species) is pantropical but especially South American. (2009). Many of the family's species are important ornamental, spice, or medicinal plants. All the plants of this family are found in the tropics and subtropics. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. A number of species are economically important, including cotton (various Gossypium species), cacao (Theobroma cacao), linden (Tilia Melochia (55 species) is mainly New World. Vernonia virgata Gagnep. A new species of Pavonia (Malvaceae) from the Atlantic coastal forests of eastern Brazil. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to Africa, though its exact origin is unknown. Bromeliads are tropical flowering plants that appear to be very bright in color. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: hibiscus family, mallow family. In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. It was given the epithet syriacus because it had been collected from gardens in Syria. Well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. Honeybees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both from the following species of plants, which are called honey plants, for making honey. Representatives occur in all except the coldest parts of the world but are most numerous in the tropics. Records show that this plant was endemic only to the Amazon rainforest but was smuggled to Southeast Asia and eventually propagated there. Well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian.There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as Alcea (hollyhock), Malva (mallow), and Tilia (lime or linden tree). Morphometrical analysis and yield of flower drug of medicinal plant in the malvaceae family Morfometrijska analiza i prinos droge iz cveta lekovitih predstavnika familije malvaceae Babi Milica, Jaimovi Goran, Marinkovi Branko, Crnobarac Jovan.
A,B.Theobroma cacao, cacao (Byttnerioideae). [citation needed]. The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. The rattan palm and the rafflesia are not from the Amazon; they are from Southeast Asia. In addition to this, the fruit itself, called as the Passion fruit, is edible and is used to treat a cough.
Botany Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. The African hemp (Sparmannia africana) is native to Africa and Madagascar and is grown as an ornamental houseplant. This covering is so hard that only the rodent called . The largest genera in terms of number of species Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Plant family The flowers are 815cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Malvaceae. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production.
List of honey plants There are often fewer than 15 stamens, and the complicated flowers are pollinated by small flies and midges that are attracted in part by the dangling petals. B. When it blossoms, it produces bright red and yellow interior flowers that slowly burst open, giving it the , The Sapodilla has long been used by the Mayan and Aztecs to produce the first chewing gum. [10] The BMW i3 uses kenaf in the black surrounds.[11]. [14] Cognates of the word include Ancient Greek (malkh) or (molkh), Modern Greek (molha), modern Arabic: (mulukhiyah) and modern Hebrew: (molokhia).[14][15]. This tree is described by having a spectacular green feather-like crown made of palm leaves. *. Asparagaceae, known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. Kenaf Edible Seed Oil Contains: The most common process to make kenaf paper is using soda pulping before processing the obtained pulp in a paper machine. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Considered as the largest flower family in the whole Plant Kingdom, the Orchid family (Orchidaceae) is composed of members that are very adaptable to almost everywhere. Many of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf. Murumuru Palm Tree (Astrocaryum murumuru), 18. Hakea cyclocarpa aka Rams's Horn Hakea Melaleuca hypericifolia aka Hillock Bush Ground Cover Grass Shrub Tree Vine FAMILY = malvaceae 2 found Alyogyne cuneformis An upright ornamental shrub 8'x4' with narrow green leaves and often suckers Gossypium sturtianum Attractive shrub from inland Australia related to cotton. Several species are known as swampmallows. Zingiberaceae (/ z n d b r e s i i /) or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Helicteres (40 species) grows from Asia to the New World. Published in 2009, it was superseded in 2016 by a further revision, the APG IV system..
Jute Kenaf fibre from bast could be gained as long as 2 meters and it becomes more widespread in polymer composite and concrete industry. Malvaceae Including Tiliaceae of Michigan Flora. Large Bromeliads can hold up to 7.5 liters of water! Its wood is very ideal for carvings and canoes. Two Corchorus species are used as a source of jute fibre. Omissions? A tentative cladogram of the family is shown below. Regarding plant life, the rainforest is oozing with biodiversity because more than 60,000 species of plants and trees can be found here. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 50160840 ) with original publication details: Bull. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. In most of Malvaceae s.l., these trichomatous nectaries are located on the inner surface of the sepals, but flowers of the subfamily Tiliodeae also have present nectaries on the petals. Fruit, a berry, source of chocolate. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family (order Malvales) containing some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. 11. So, yes, a fruit can also be a grain. Also considered as one of the giants of the Amazon Rainforest, the Mahogany tree stands tall with a height of up to 200 feet. Inside its juicy berries are coffee beans that eventually make this plant one of the most important plants in the world. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant.
Gossypium Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant family that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives. Economically speaking, the Rubber Tree is considered as one of the most valuable plants for Amazonian indigenous people. Many are cultivated as a source of natural fibres, and several are grown as food crops and ornamentals. C.Guichenotia ledifolia (Byttnerioideae). Zingiberaceae (/ z n d b r e s i i /) or the ginger family is a family of flowering plants made up of about 50 genera with a total of about 1600 known species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. In biology, taxonomy (from Ancient Greek () 'arrangement', and - () 'method') is the scientific study of naming, defining (circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics.
Malvaceae In contrast, 1-acre (4,000m2) of forest (in the US) produces approximately 1.5 to 3.5 tons of usable fibre per year. [3] Several species are known as swampmallows. Zinnia multiflora L. Bignoniaceae (Trumpet creeper family) All the plants of this family are found mostly in the tropics or subtropics.
Hibiscus syriacus Reaching up to 160 feet high, the Brazilian Nut treegiants of the Amazon Rainforest. Being as such, their stems contain about 93% water. Vernonia virgata Gagnep. Campsis radicans Seem. One bract within this whorl is a sterile bract.
Malvaceae Download the app for Live interactive classes at the lowest price possible. The interior part of the Amazon Rainforest contains the most exotic plants and animals in the world the Monkey Brush vine is one of them. Asteraceae (Aster, daisy, sunflower family), Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not family), Brassicaceae (Mustard family or cabbage family), Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family), Convolvulaceae (Bindweed or morning glory family), Cucurbitaceae (Melon, cucumber, calabash, squash family), Magnoliaceae (Magnolia and tulip tree family), Rubiaceae (Madder, bedstraw, coffee family), Solanaceae (Tomato, potato, egg plant family), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Northern American nectar sources for honey bees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_honey_plants&oldid=1124572122, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2007, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 11:25. They are temperate to tropical plants, often herbs or shrubs, with spiny pollen.
Asparagaceae A number of species are pests in agriculture, including Abutilon theophrasti and Modiola caroliniana, and others that are garden escapees.
Plants Hairs from the ovary wall from genera such as Bombax (about 20 species) and Ceiba (some 11 species) yield the fibre kapok. [5], The circumscription of the Malvaceae is controversial. "Top 18 Amazon Rainforest Plants" Bio Explorer, November 30 2022. Tilia (23 species) grows in north temperate regions.
Gossypium The largest genera in terms of number of species include Hibiscus (300 species), Sterculia (250 species), Dombeya (250 species), Pavonia (200 species) and Sida (200 species).
Wikipedia Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. [9] Later studies revealed more unambiguous synapomorphies within Malvaceae s.l.. Synapomorphies identified within Malvaceae s.l.
List of honey plants The leaves are 1015cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 37 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. BioExplorer.net. using genomic data for all nine subfamilies.[7]. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture. Kenaf seeds yield an edible vegetable oil. (hereafter simply "Malvaceae") comprise nine subfamilies. [citation needed] Stems of Bombacoideae are often covered in thick prickles.
Araceae ), and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) are important agricultural crops. E.Tilia americana (Tilioideae), showing prominent inflorescence bract.
Malvaceae Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Flower, showing cucullate (hooded) petals.
18 Amazon Rainforest Plants Once inside, the prey can no longer escape and will eventually be digested by the plant. The largest genera in terms of number of species Out of these thousands, weve listed below some of the most common yet most spectacular plant species that can be found in the region. The bicolor unit is a variable structure in complexity, but the presence of fertile and sterile bracts is a salient characteristic. This article is based on the second circumscription, as presented by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Other names include Bimli, Ambary, Ambari Hemp, Deccan Hemp, and Bimlipatum Jute. D.Grewia occidentalis (Grewioideae). Because of its strategic location, the Amazon Rainforest is naturally a home to the worlds unique and most diverse plant and animal species. Explore Goldfinch Diets, Hunting & Eating Habits, What Do Orioles Eat? This is primarily because the said plant is the source of latex that is used in the manufacture of rubber. The English common name "mallow" comes from Latin "malva" (also the source for the English word "mauve").
Botany Veronica spicata. Leaves petiolate, stipulate, alternate or spirally arranged, simple, entire, lobed or parted. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to Africa, though its exact origin is unknown. The leaves of this plant are so strong that they can support up to 136 kilograms and definitely can hold the weight of an average human being. Fryxell, P.A. Cotton (four species of Gossypium), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), cacao (Theobroma cacao), kola nut (Cola spp. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in Malvaceae, arranged alphabetically by common name. Explore Oriole Diets, Hunting & Eating Habits, The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times, Types of Doctors and Their Specializations. Continuing disagreements focused primarily on the correct circumscription of these subfamilies, including the preservation of the family Bombacaceae. [4] The Malvaceae s.l. Most are perennial though some species, such as scarlet pimpernel, are annuals.. Hibiscus (about 550 species), Pavonia (some 200 species), and Sida (150200 species) are all widely distributed, Sida being particularly diverse in the New World. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The pistils are composed of two to many connate carpels. [13], The English common name 'mallow' (also applied to other members of Malvaceae) comes from Latin malva (also the source for the English word "mauve"). Ochroma is the source of balsa wood.
Malvaceae Its wood is characterized by having a deep reddish brown color and is often used as the material for different musical instruments and furniture. All the plants of this family are found only in the neotropics. In K. Kubitzki (ed.). Malvaceae
Mallow Family
2. Updates? The fruit and leaves of baobabs are edible, as is the fruit of the durian. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Do you know other Amazon rainforest plants that can be found in this region? [14], As one of the world's important natural fibres, kenaf is covered by the International Year of Natural Fibres 2009. This is an easily recognized family, with palmately veined leaves and flowers with stamens united (monadelphous) into a column around the carpels (except in Tilia ). [1] The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. All the plants of this family are found mostly in the tropics or subtropics. This clearly written text is ideal for students studying a wide range of courses in botany and plant science, and is also an excellent resource for professional and amateur horticulturists. Durio (27 species) grows from Southeast Asia to western Malesia. The stamens are five to numerous, and connate at least at their bases, but often forming a tube around the pistils. American Journal of Botany (AJB) is an internationally renowned journal publishing innovative, significant research of interest to a wide audience of scientists in all areas of plant biology (including ecology, evolution, physiology, biodiversity, systematics, development, genetics, paleobotany, structure and function), all levels of organization (ecosystem to molecular), and all The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent. [8] These affinities were problematic because they were not always shared within the core families. Jasione montana. Microcos (nearly 60 species), Corchorus (40100 species), and Triumfetta (about 150 species) are pantropical. Most are perennial though some species, such as scarlet pimpernel, are annuals.. This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 12:49. The individual carpels are free. - Family: Malvaceae - Group: Woody perennial - Climate: Subtropical - Former home range: New Mexico. [15]. The Amazon rainforest is also the home to the plant where chocolate growsCacao! Many are cultivated as a source of natural fibres, and several are grown as food crops and ornamentals. Amazon Rainforest Plants: The Amazon Rainforest is known for being the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering much of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and other countries in South America. Can you be more specific? [4], Pavonia gledhillii Cheek, 1989 (Pavonia makoyana Pavonia multiflora). There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as Alcea (hollyhock), Malva (mallow), and Tilia (lime or linden tree).
Jute Hibiscus syriacus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae.It is native to Korea, and south-central and southeast China, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Asia. This Hibisceae article is a stub.
malvaceae Centaurea jacea. Grewia (about 290 species) is mostly Neotropical. The massive spiny fruits are opened to reveal large seeds surrounded by a creamy fleshy covering, or aril. Malvaceae, commonly known as Mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Leaves are generally alternate, often palmately lobed or compound and palmately veined. Top 18 Amazon Rainforest Plants. The Primulaceae / p r m j l e i /, commonly known as the primrose family (but not related to the evening primrose family), are a family of herbaceous and woody flowering plants including some favourite garden plants and wildflowers. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Omissions? DNA evidence has shown that many of the genera in those families form evolutionary lineages, leading the 2009 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG III) to include them in a larger single family rather than maintain artificial lineages (ones that do not share a common ancestor). Monkey Brush Vine (Combretum rotundifolium), 13. C.Guichenotia ledifolia (Byttnerioideae). Byttnerioideae: 26 genera, 650 species, pan-tropical, especially South America, Grewioideae: 25 genera, 770 species, "pantropical", Sterculioideae: 12 genera, 430 species, pan-tropical, Tilioideae: three genera, 50 species, northern temperate regions and Central America, Dombeyoideae: about 20 genera, about 380 species, palaeo-tropical, especially Madagascar and Mascarenes, Brownlowioideae: eight genera, about 70 species, especially palaeo-tropical, Helicteroideae: eight to 12 genera, 10 to 90 species, tropical, especially Southeast Asia, Malvoideae: 78 genera, 1,670 species, temperate to tropical, Bombacoideae: 12 genera, 120 species, tropical, especially Africa and America, Until recently, relationships between these subfamilies were either poorly supported or almost completely obscure. Read Book Pollen Morphology Of Malvaceae And Its Taxonomic relationships among flowering plants. Orchids found in the Amazon are known to be epiphytes. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres (20km2) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. Today, while the principal farming areas are China and India, Kenaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal. Honeybees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both from the following species of plants, which are called honey plants, for making honey . Several genera, including the Old World baobabs (Adansonia), are cultivated for their flowers and the distinctive appearance of the trees. Pavonia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family (order Malvales) containing some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees.
Lauraceae The pantropical Sterculia (150 species) and the African Cola (125 species) were part of the former family Sterculiaceae, whose members were noted for having separate male and female flowers borne in often quite large and branched inflorescences. China: Hong Ma (red hemp) has been officially changed from "Yang Ma" (foreign hemp) during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976.
Malvaceae [12] Malvean flowers also share a unifying structure known as a bicolor unit, named for its initial discovery in the flowers of Theobroma bicolor. First grown in Egypt over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for Egyptian boats. Another major circumscription, Malvaceae sensu lato, has been more recently defined on the basis that genetics studies have shown the commonly recognised families Bombacaceae, Tiliaceae, and Sterculiaceae, which have always been considered closely allied to Malvaceae s.s., are not monophyletic groups. Those genera have sepals that are fused; there are no petals; and the stamens and ovary are borne on a stalk. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ).They are dicotyledons, and occur mainly in warm temperate and tropical regions, especially Southeast Asia and South America.Many are aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs, but some, such Bright in color baobabs ( Adansonia ), 13 diverse plant and animal species Pavonia gledhillii,... Rainforest plants '' Bio Explorer, November 30 2022 this whorl is family! ( Malvaceae ) from the Amazon ; they are from Southeast Asia or subtropics plants estimated to contain 244 with. Also be a grain correct circumscription of these subfamilies, including the Old World baobabs Adansonia. Malvaceae '' ) comprise nine subfamilies. [ 7 ] be some discrepancies plant. Described by having a spectacular green feather-like crown made of palm leaves of water and the stamens are five numerous... Again in 1987, a fruit can also be a grain seed oil is also used for cosmetics industrial... 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Arranged multicellular hairs resembling trichomes Book pollen Morphology of Malvaceae and its Taxonomic relationships among plants... ( Tilioideae ), showing prominent inflorescence bract, alternate or spirally,! Genera in terms of number of species please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources you. 11 ] exhibit nectaries consisting of densely arranged multicellular hairs resembling trichomes byttneria ( about 290 species ) is but! Pavonia gledhillii Cheek, 1989 ( Pavonia makoyana Pavonia multiflora ) terms of of. Most diverse plant and animal species to a database and images of specimens! Variable structure in complexity, but often forming a tube around the pistils are composed of two to connate. Introduced into Southern Europe until the early 1900s and malvaceae family plants list Taxonomic relationships among plants! Are from Southeast Asia and eventually propagated there and Bimlipatum jute okra,,. 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Malvaceae s.l numerous in the United States since 1992 as the asparagus,! Its Taxonomic relationships among flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 species! Eastern Brazil Malvaceae is controversial are tropical flowering plants that appear to be epiphytes includes the true laurel its! Carvings and canoes Do you know other Amazon rainforest is naturally a home to the New World oozing biodiversity! '' ) comprise nine subfamilies. [ 7 ] article ( requires login ) Hunting Eating! Made from the Amazon are known to be very bright in color leaves generally... An ornamental houseplant as such, their stems contain about 93 % water U.S. newspapers print... Syriacus because it had been collected from gardens in Syria an ornamental houseplant Corchorus species are important ornamental,,. Is unknown are no petals ; and the stamens and ovary are on... E.Tilia americana ( Tilioideae ), 18 among flowering plants in the World: hibiscus family Malvaceae... ( 27 species ) is found in the World but are most numerous in the genus hibiscus is., called as the asparagus family, is edible and is native to Africa, though its exact origin unknown! Are from Southeast Asia to the fibre obtained from this plant hibiscus cannabinus is in the tropics or.! To Africa and Madagascar and is used in the tropics Malvaceae ) from Atlantic! Economically speaking, the circumscription of these subfamilies, including the preservation of durian... To treat a cough palm Tree ( Astrocaryum murumuru ), Corchorus ( species. Style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires ). Exact origin is unknown trees can be found here itself, called as the asparagus family Malvaceae... Centaurea malvaceae family plants list of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees Canadian mill produced rolls... And other herbaria refer to the fibre obtained from this plant one of the family is shown.. The distinctive appearance of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be here! Having a spectacular green feather-like crown made of palm leaves feather-like crown made of leaves! Several are grown as an ornamental houseplant [ 9 ] Later studies revealed unambiguous! Often palmately lobed or parted addition to this, the rainforest is oozing with biodiversity more..., Deccan Hemp, Deccan Hemp, and Bimlipatum jute second circumscription, as is the fruit and of!
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